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2.6. The Area Data Structure  

The area data structure contains all the information used to run the basic OSPF routing algorithm. Each area maintains its own LS-database. The area LS-database consists of the collection of router-LSAs, network-LSAs and summary-LSAs that have originated from the area's routers. The list of AS-external-LSAs is also considered to be part of each area's LS-database. The area structure comprends as follows (on each router belonging to the area):  

  • Area ID
      A 32-bit number identifying the area. Area 0.0.0.0 is reserved for the backbone.
     
     
  • List of area address ranges
      List of area address ranges belonging to the area. Each address range is specified by an [address,mask] pair and a status indication of either Advertise or DoNotAdvertise.
     
     
  • Associated router interfaces
      Router's interfaces connecting to the area. A router interface belongs to one and only one area. For the backbone area this list includes all the virtual links.
     
     
  • List of router-LSAs
      A router-LSA is generated by each router in the area. It describes the state of the router's interfaces to the area.
     
     
  • List of network-LSAs
      One network-LSA is generated for each transit broadcast and NBMA network in the area. A network-LSA describes the set of routers currently connected to the network.
     
     
  • List of summary-LSAs
      Summary-LSAs originate from the area's area border routers. They describe routes to destination internal to the AS, yet external to the area.
     
     
  • Shortest-path Tree
      The shortest-path tree for the area, with this router itself as root.
     
     
  • Transit Capability
      This parameter indicates whether the area can carry data traffic that neither originates nor terminates in the area itself.
     
     
  • External Routing Capability
      Whether AS-external-LSAs will be flooded into/throughout the area. If AS-external-LSAs are excluded from the area, the area is called a "stub". Within stub areas, routing to AS external destinations will be based solely on a default summary route.
     
     
  • Stub Default Cost
      If the area has been configured as a stub area, and the router itself is an area border router, then the StubDefaultCost indicates the cost of the default summary-LSA that the router advertise into the area.  

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